Skip to content

Crawl

Note: A new v2 version of this API is now available with improved features and performance.

OpenAPI

yaml
openapi: 3.0.0
info:
title: Firecrawl API
version: v1
description: >-
  API for interacting with Firecrawl services to perform web scraping and
  crawling tasks.
contact:
  name: Firecrawl Support
  url: https://firecrawl.dev/support
  email: support@firecrawl.dev
servers:
- url: https://api.firecrawl.dev/v1
security:
- bearerAuth: []
paths:
/crawl:
  post:
    tags:
      - Crawling
    summary: Crawl multiple URLs based on options
    operationId: crawlUrls
    requestBody:
      required: true
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            type: object
            properties:
              url:
                type: string
                format: uri
                description: The base URL to start crawling from
              excludePaths:
                type: array
                items:
                  type: string
                description: >-
                  URL pathname regex patterns that exclude matching URLs from
                  the crawl. For example, if you set "excludePaths":
                  ["blog/.*"] for the base URL firecrawl.dev, any results
                  matching that pattern will be excluded, such as
                  https://www.firecrawl.dev/blog/firecrawl-launch-week-1-recap.
              includePaths:
                type: array
                items:
                  type: string
                description: >-
                  URL pathname regex patterns that include matching URLs in
                  the crawl. Only the paths that match the specified patterns
                  will be included in the response. For example, if you set
                  "includePaths": ["blog/.*"] for the base URL firecrawl.dev,
                  only results matching that pattern will be included, such as
                  https://www.firecrawl.dev/blog/firecrawl-launch-week-1-recap.
              regexOnFullURL:
                type: boolean
                description: >-
                  When true, includePaths and excludePaths regex patterns are
                  matched against the full URL (including query parameters)
                  instead of just the URL pathname. Useful when you need to
                  filter URLs based on query strings.
                default: false
              maxDepth:
                type: integer
                description: >-
                  Maximum absolute depth to crawl from the base of the entered
                  URL. Basically, the max number of slashes the pathname of a
                  scraped URL may contain.
                default: 10
              maxDiscoveryDepth:
                type: integer
                description: >-
                  Maximum depth to crawl based on discovery order. The root
                  site and sitemapped pages has a discovery depth of 0. For
                  example, if you set it to 1, and you set ignoreSitemap, you
                  will only crawl the entered URL and all URLs that are linked
                  on that page.
              ignoreSitemap:
                type: boolean
                description: Ignore the website sitemap when crawling
                default: false
              ignoreQueryParameters:
                type: boolean
                description: >-
                  Do not re-scrape the same path with different (or none)
                  query parameters
                default: false
              limit:
                type: integer
                description: Maximum number of pages to crawl. Default limit is 10000.
                default: 10000
              allowBackwardLinks:
                type: boolean
                description: >-
                  ⚠️ DEPRECATED: Use 'crawlEntireDomain' instead. Allows the
                  crawler to follow internal links to sibling or parent URLs,
                  not just child paths.
                default: false
                deprecated: true
              crawlEntireDomain:
                type: boolean
                description: >-
                  Allows the crawler to follow internal links to sibling or
                  parent URLs, not just child paths.

                  false: Only crawls deeper (child) URLs.

                  → e.g. /features/feature-1 → /features/feature-1/tips ✅

                  → Won't follow /pricing or / ❌

                  true: Crawls any internal links, including siblings and
                  parents.

                  → e.g. /features/feature-1 → /pricing, /, etc. ✅

                  Use true for broader internal coverage beyond nested paths.
                default: false
              allowExternalLinks:
                type: boolean
                description: Allows the crawler to follow links to external websites.
                default: false
              allowSubdomains:
                type: boolean
                description: >-
                  Allows the crawler to follow links to subdomains of the main
                  domain.
                default: false
              delay:
                type: number
                description: >-
                  Delay in seconds between scrapes. This helps respect website
                  rate limits.
              maxConcurrency:
                type: integer
                description: >-
                  Maximum number of concurrent scrapes. This parameter allows
                  you to set a concurrency limit for this crawl. If not
                  specified, the crawl adheres to your team's concurrency
                  limit.
              webhook:
                type: object
                description: A webhook specification object.
                properties:
                  url:
                    type: string
                    description: >-
                      The URL to send the webhook to. This will trigger for
                      crawl started (crawl.started), every page crawled
                      (crawl.page) and when the crawl is completed
                      (crawl.completed or crawl.failed). The response will be
                      the same as the `/scrape` endpoint.
                  headers:
                    type: object
                    description: Headers to send to the webhook URL.
                    additionalProperties:
                      type: string
                  metadata:
                    type: object
                    description: >-
                      Custom metadata that will be included in all webhook
                      payloads for this crawl
                    additionalProperties: true
                  events:
                    type: array
                    description: >-
                      Type of events that should be sent to the webhook URL.
                      (default: all)
                    items:
                      type: string
                      enum:
                        - completed
                        - page
                        - failed
                        - started
                required:
                  - url
              scrapeOptions:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ScrapeOptions'
              zeroDataRetention:
                type: boolean
                default: false
                description: >-
                  If true, this will enable zero data retention for this
                  crawl. To enable this feature, please contact
                  help@firecrawl.dev
            required:
              - url
    responses:
      '200':
        description: Successful response
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/CrawlResponse'
      '402':
        description: Payment required
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              type: object
              properties:
                error:
                  type: string
                  example: Payment required to access this resource.
      '429':
        description: Too many requests
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              type: object
              properties:
                error:
                  type: string
                  example: >-
                    Request rate limit exceeded. Please wait and try again
                    later.
      '500':
        description: Server error
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              type: object
              properties:
                error:
                  type: string
                  example: An unexpected error occurred on the server.
    security:
      - bearerAuth: []
components:
schemas:
  ScrapeOptions:
    allOf:
      - $ref: '#/components/schemas/BaseScrapeOptions'
      - type: object
        properties:
          formats:
            type: array
            items:
              type: string
              enum:
                - markdown
                - html
                - rawHtml
                - links
                - screenshot
                - screenshot@fullPage
                - json
                - changeTracking
            description: Formats to include in the output.
            default:
              - markdown
          changeTrackingOptions:
            type: object
            description: >-
              Options for change tracking (Beta). Only applicable when
              'changeTracking' is included in formats. The 'markdown' format
              must also be specified when using change tracking.
            properties:
              modes:
                type: array
                items:
                  type: string
                  enum:
                    - git-diff
                    - json
                description: >-
                  The mode to use for change tracking. 'git-diff' provides a
                  detailed diff, and 'json' compares extracted JSON data.
              schema:
                type: object
                description: >-
                  Schema for JSON extraction when using 'json' mode. Defines
                  the structure of data to extract and compare. Must conform
                  to JSON Schema.
              prompt:
                type: string
                description: >-
                  Prompt to use for change tracking when using 'json' mode. If
                  not provided, the default prompt will be used.
              tag:
                type: string
                nullable: true
                default: null
                description: >-
                  Tag to use for change tracking. Tags can separate change
                  tracking history into separate "branches", where change
                  tracking with a specific tagwill only compare to scrapes
                  made in the same tag. If not provided, the default tag
                  (null) will be used.
  CrawlResponse:
    type: object
    properties:
      success:
        type: boolean
      id:
        type: string
      url:
        type: string
        format: uri
  BaseScrapeOptions:
    type: object
    properties:
      onlyMainContent:
        type: boolean
        description: >-
          Only return the main content of the page excluding headers, navs,
          footers, etc.
        default: true
      includeTags:
        type: array
        items:
          type: string
        description: Tags to include in the output.
      excludeTags:
        type: array
        items:
          type: string
        description: Tags to exclude from the output.
      maxAge:
        type: integer
        description: >-
          Returns a cached version of the page if it is younger than this age
          in milliseconds. If a cached version of the page is older than this
          value, the page will be scraped. If you do not need extremely fresh
          data, enabling this can speed up your scrapes by 500%. Defaults to
          0, which disables caching.
        default: 0
      headers:
        type: object
        description: >-
          Headers to send with the request. Can be used to send cookies,
          user-agent, etc.
      waitFor:
        type: integer
        description: >-
          Specify a delay in milliseconds before fetching the content,
          allowing the page sufficient time to load.
        default: 0
      mobile:
        type: boolean
        description: >-
          Set to true if you want to emulate scraping from a mobile device.
          Useful for testing responsive pages and taking mobile screenshots.
        default: false
      skipTlsVerification:
        type: boolean
        description: Skip TLS certificate verification when making requests
        default: false
      timeout:
        type: integer
        description: Timeout in milliseconds for the request
        default: 30000
      parsePDF:
        type: boolean
        description: >-
          Controls how PDF files are processed during scraping. When true, the
          PDF content is extracted and converted to markdown format, with
          billing based on the number of pages (1 credit per page). When
          false, the PDF file is returned in base64 encoding with a flat rate
          of 1 credit total.
        default: true
      jsonOptions:
        type: object
        description: JSON options object
        properties:
          schema:
            type: object
            description: >-
              The schema to use for the extraction (Optional). Must conform to
              JSON Schema.
          systemPrompt:
            type: string
            description: The system prompt to use for the extraction (Optional)
          prompt:
            type: string
            description: The prompt to use for the extraction without a schema (Optional)
      actions:
        type: array
        description: Actions to perform on the page before grabbing the content
        items:
          oneOf:
            - type: object
              title: Wait
              properties:
                type:
                  type: string
                  enum:
                    - wait
                  description: Wait for a specified amount of milliseconds
                milliseconds:
                  type: integer
                  minimum: 1
                  description: Number of milliseconds to wait
                selector:
                  type: string
                  description: Query selector to find the element by
                  example: '#my-element'
              required:
                - type
            - type: object
              title: Screenshot
              properties:
                type:
                  type: string
                  enum:
                    - screenshot
                  description: >-
                    Take a screenshot. The links will be in the response's
                    `actions.screenshots` array.
                fullPage:
                  type: boolean
                  description: >-
                    Whether to capture a full-page screenshot or limit to the
                    current viewport.
                  default: false
                quality:
                  type: integer
                  description: >-
                    The quality of the screenshot, from 1 to 100. 100 is the
                    highest quality.
              required:
                - type
            - type: object
              title: Click
              properties:
                type:
                  type: string
                  enum:
                    - click
                  description: Click on an element
                selector:
                  type: string
                  description: Query selector to find the element by
                  example: '#load-more-button'
                all:
                  type: boolean
                  description: >-
                    Clicks all elements matched by the selector, not just the
                    first one. Does not throw an error if no elements match
                    the selector.
                  default: false
              required:
                - type
                - selector
            - type: object
              title: Write text
              properties:
                type:
                  type: string
                  enum:
                    - write
                  description: >-
                    Write text into an input field, text area, or
                    contenteditable element. Note: You must first focus the
                    element using a 'click' action before writing. The text
                    will be typed character by character to simulate keyboard
                    input.
                text:
                  type: string
                  description: Text to type
                  example: Hello, world!
              required:
                - type
                - text
            - type: object
              title: Press a key
              description: >-
                Press a key on the page. See
                https://asawicki.info/nosense/doc/devices/keyboard/key_codes.html
                for key codes.
              properties:
                type:
                  type: string
                  enum:
                    - press
                  description: Press a key on the page
                key:
                  type: string
                  description: Key to press
                  example: Enter
              required:
                - type
                - key
            - type: object
              title: Scroll
              properties:
                type:
                  type: string
                  enum:
                    - scroll
                  description: Scroll the page or a specific element
                direction:
                  type: string
                  enum:
                    - up
                    - down
                  description: Direction to scroll
                  default: down
                selector:
                  type: string
                  description: Query selector for the element to scroll
                  example: '#my-element'
              required:
                - type
            - type: object
              title: Scrape
              properties:
                type:
                  type: string
                  enum:
                    - scrape
                  description: >-
                    Scrape the current page content, returns the url and the
                    html.
              required:
                - type
            - type: object
              title: Execute JavaScript
              properties:
                type:
                  type: string
                  enum:
                    - executeJavascript
                  description: Execute JavaScript code on the page
                script:
                  type: string
                  description: JavaScript code to execute
                  example: document.querySelector('.button').click();
              required:
                - type
                - script
            - type: object
              title: Generate PDF
              properties:
                type:
                  type: string
                  enum:
                    - pdf
                  description: >-
                    Generate a PDF of the current page. The PDF will be
                    returned in the `actions.pdfs` array of the response.
                format:
                  type: string
                  enum:
                    - A0
                    - A1
                    - A2
                    - A3
                    - A4
                    - A5
                    - A6
                    - Letter
                    - Legal
                    - Tabloid
                    - Ledger
                  description: The page size of the resulting PDF
                  default: Letter
                landscape:
                  type: boolean
                  description: Whether to generate the PDF in landscape orientation
                  default: false
                scale:
                  type: number
                  description: The scale multiplier of the resulting PDF
                  default: 1
              required:
                - type
      location:
        type: object
        description: >-
          Location settings for the request. When specified, this will use an
          appropriate proxy if available and emulate the corresponding
          language and timezone settings. Defaults to 'US' if not specified.
        properties:
          country:
            type: string
            description: ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code (e.g., 'US', 'AU', 'DE', 'JP')
            pattern: ^[A-Z]{2}$
            default: US
          languages:
            type: array
            description: >-
              Preferred languages and locales for the request in order of
              priority. Defaults to the language of the specified location.
              See
              https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Accept-Language
            items:
              type: string
              example: en-US
      removeBase64Images:
        type: boolean
        description: >-
          Removes all base 64 images from the output, which may be
          overwhelmingly long. The image's alt text remains in the output, but
          the URL is replaced with a placeholder.
        default: true
      blockAds:
        type: boolean
        description: Enables ad-blocking and cookie popup blocking.
        default: true
      proxy:
        type: string
        enum:
          - basic
          - enhanced
          - auto
        description: |-
          Specifies the type of proxy to use.

           - **basic**: Proxies for scraping sites with none to basic anti-bot solutions. Fast and usually works.
           - **enhanced**: Enhanced proxies for scraping sites with advanced anti-bot solutions. Slower, but more reliable on certain sites. Costs up to 5 credits per request.
           - **auto**: Firecrawl will automatically retry scraping with enhanced proxies if the basic proxy fails. If the retry with enhanced is successful, 5 credits will be billed for the scrape. If the first attempt with basic is successful, only the regular cost will be billed.

          If you do not specify a proxy, Firecrawl will default to basic.
      storeInCache:
        type: boolean
        description: >-
          If true, the page will be stored in the Firecrawl index and cache.
          Setting this to false is useful if your scraping activity may have
          data protection concerns. Using some parameters associated with
          sensitive scraping (actions, headers) will force this parameter to
          be false.
        default: true
securitySchemes:
  bearerAuth:
    type: http
    scheme: bearer